Further US Displeasure Over German Stance
Deutsche Welle
September 6, 2002
When George Bush takes his case for action against Iraq to the UN and
selected world leaders, Chancellor Schröder, won't be among those
consulted. The German leader has angered Washington with his recent criticism.
President Bush has signalled that he is prepared to back a last ditch
ultimatum regarding the return of weapons inspectors and will address the
UN general assembly next week.
In what is seen as Saddam Hussein's last chance to avoid war, the UN speech
will be part of a sequence of steps the Bush administration will take to
prepare world leaders for seemingly imminent military action.
German Chancellor excluded from critical meetings
Bush will meet with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at Camp David on
Saturday for a "war summit" and make calls to security council members
France, Russia and China as part of a new diplomatic offensive by the US
government in rallying support for an attack on Iraq.
But one prominent name missing from the list of leaders being consulted is
Germany's Gerhard Schröder.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder has changed tack since his September
11th speech.Chancellor Schröder, who has already made a central election
campaign issue of German neutrality in any U.S.-led attack, hardened the
German position this week by branding the U.S. goal of toppling the Iraqi
dictator "a mistake."
"It is the change in (the U.S.) objective that is the mistake," Schröder
said on Germany's RTL television channel on Tuesday. "If somebody is
supposed to be removed with military intervention, you can hardly convince
him to let inspectors into his country."
Schröder's firm anti-war stance in the Iraq crisis have been interpreted as
defiantly anti-American across the big pond and by influential Americans
within Europe.
US ambassador speaks out again on German policy
US ambassador Dan Coats has harsh words for his German hosts.The US
ambassador in Berlin, Daniel Coats, reiterated his displeasure with the
Schröder's stance this week.
In an interview with the German wire service dpa, Coats called the decision
"rash" and said that "the current politics of the government isolates
Germany from the main direction of opinion, even inside the European Union."
Last month, during discussions between Coats, German Chancellery Chief of
Staff Frank Walter and security policy adviser Dieter Kastrup, the
ambassador said he had expressed American displeasure at the words chosen
by Chancellor Schroeder in the days leading up to, and those following, the
official launch of his re-election campaign.
Washington found the Chancellor's accusation of "adventurism" with regard
to Iraq policy inappropriate.
Coats also said he did not rule the possiblity that Schröder's comments
were a populistic appeal to win badly-needed re-election votes among
war-hesitant Germans. It is a charge Schröder firmly denies.
Rift between allies widens
The foreign policy rift between Germany and the United States has visibly
widened in recent weeks. Tweaking his post-September 11th pledge of
'unlimited solidarity', Schroeder announced last month that Germany would
not participate in an attack on Iraq without a UN mandate.
"Friendship cannot mean that you do what the friend wants even if you have
another opinion,'' he told a news conference in Berlin. "Anything else
would not be friendship, but submission - and I would consider that wrong.''
A week later Schröder upped the ante, saying German troops would not join
an attack even with a UN mandate.
Europe undecided on all but UN involvement
The reluctance to pitch in with America is widespread in Europe. Although
other leaders have yet to take a stand as strong as Chancellor Schröder,
many are voicing concern and the need to work together through the United
Nations.
Denmark, holders of the EU's rotating presidency, insisted that Iraq must
obey UN resolutions and that unilateral action must be avoided. Speaking at
the earth summit in Johannesburg, the Danish Prime Minister, Anders Fogh
Rasmussen, said that "It is vitally important to pursue the UN track."
This view was echoed by Chris Patten, the British European Commissioner for
external relations when he told the European parliament in Strasbourg that
"We should all respect the authority of the United Nations and of
international law."
Javier Solana, the EU's representative for foreign and security policy,
added his weight to the argument by saying in the Berliner Zeitung
newspaper that it would be a big mistake for the United States to tackle
Iraq alone and that trying to force a new order in the Middle East by
military action is "a badly thought-out idea".
British PM does 'not speak for Europe'
Happier days: Blair and Schroeder are at odds over Iraq. British Prime
Minister Tony Blair remains the staunchest proponent in Europe of US
military action against Hussein. Blair has promised in the coming weeks to
release a report on the danger Hussein's supply of chemical and biological
weapons present to the world.
But Schröder emphasized Blair was a lone voice in Europe and didn't speak
for the majority.
"With all respect for Tony Blair: Just like anyone else, he will not speak
for Europe alone on this issue or on others,'' the Chancellor said. "We
have absolutely no reason to change our well-founded position. Under my
leadership, Germany will not take part in an intervention in Iraq.''
Elsewhere in Europe, leaders are preparing to take sides.
In Spain and Italy, instinctively pro-American conservative leaders Jose
Maria Aznar and Silvio Berlusconi are considered unlikely to break ranks
with the broad EU consensus. And non-Nato EU neutrals Sweden, Austria,
Finland and Ireland are expected to come down firmly on the dovish side of
any argument in the coming days.
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